See жвака on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žvaka",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "жвакал",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "жвакан",
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},
{
"form": "жвакала",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "жвакајќи",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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"form": "жвакам",
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"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "жвакаше",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "жвакај",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "жвака",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "жвакаше",
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"form": "жвакаме",
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"form": "жвакавме",
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{
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "жвакате",
"roman": "žvakate",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "жвакавте",
"roman": "žvakavte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"aorist",
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"second-person"
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{
"form": "жвакајте",
"roman": "žvakajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
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{
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{
"form": "жвакаа",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "сум жвакал",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
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},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
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"form": "imperfect l-participle",
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"form": "imperfect l-participle",
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"form": "имам жвакано",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"има"
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"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
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]
},
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"form": "бев жвакал",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
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},
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"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
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},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
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},
{
"form": "имав жвакано",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
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"present",
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},
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"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
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"form": "сум имал жвакано",
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},
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"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
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},
{
"form": "ќе жвакам",
"roman": "ḱe žvakam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
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},
{
"form": "ќе имам жвакано",
"roman": "ḱe imam žvakano",
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"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
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},
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"form": "ќе жвакав",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "ќе имав жвакано",
"roman": "ḱe imav žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум жвакал",
"roman": "ḱe sum žvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
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},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал жвакано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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"reported",
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},
{
"form": "би жвакал",
"roman": "bi žvakal",
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},
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"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
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{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
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{
"form": "би имал жвакано",
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"present",
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},
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"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
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"има"
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},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
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"conditional",
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},
{
"form": "џвака",
"roman": "džvaka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"extra": "džvaka",
"word": "џвака"
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],
"glosses": [
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"(ambitransitive) Nonstandard form of џвака (džvaka)."
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}
],
"word": "жвака"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "жва́ка",
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"form": "žváka",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
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},
{
"form": "жва́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "жваке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "жваки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "жваку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "жвако",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жваки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "жваком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "жва́ка f (Latin spelling žváka)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"жва‧ка"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "жва́ка",
"2": "жваке",
"3": "жваки",
"4": "жваку",
"5": "жвако",
"6": "жваки",
"7": "жваком"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"id": "en-жвака-sh-noun-6rQy4DRz",
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʋǎːka/"
}
],
"word": "жвака"
}
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"form": "žvaka",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "m",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "жвакан",
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},
{
"form": "жвакала",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "жвакајќи",
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"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакало",
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"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "жвакање",
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"aorist",
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},
{
"form": "жвакале",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"aorist",
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},
{
"form": "жвакано",
"roman": "žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакам",
"roman": "žvakam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакав",
"roman": "žvakav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакаш",
"roman": "žvakaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакаше",
"roman": "žvakaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакај",
"roman": "žvakaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жвака",
"roman": "žvaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакаше",
"roman": "žvakaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакаме",
"roman": "žvakame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакавме",
"roman": "žvakavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакате",
"roman": "žvakate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакавте",
"roman": "žvakavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакајте",
"roman": "žvakajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакаат",
"roman": "žvakaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жвакаа",
"roman": "žvakaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум жвакал",
"roman": "sum žvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам жвакано",
"roman": "imam žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев жвакал",
"roman": "bev žvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав жвакано",
"roman": "imav žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал жвакано",
"roman": "sum imal žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе жвакам",
"roman": "ḱe žvakam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам жвакано",
"roman": "ḱe imam žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе жвакав",
"roman": "ḱe žvakav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав жвакано",
"roman": "ḱe imav žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум жвакал",
"roman": "ḱe sum žvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал жвакано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би жвакал",
"roman": "bi žvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал жвакано",
"roman": "bi imal žvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "џвака",
"roman": "džvaka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "жвака • (žvaka) third-singular present, impf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "džvaka",
"word": "џвака"
}
],
"categories": [
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian intransitive verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nonstandard forms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian transitive verbs",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of џвака (džvaka)."
],
"links": [
[
"џвака",
"џвака#Macedonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) Nonstandard form of џвака (džvaka)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"ambitransitive",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "жвака"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "жва́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "žváka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жва́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жваке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жваки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жваку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жвако",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жваки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жваком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "жва́ка"
},
"expansion": "жва́ка f (Latin spelling žváka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жва‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жва́ка",
"2": "жваке",
"3": "жваки",
"4": "жваку",
"5": "жвако",
"6": "жваки",
"7": "жваком"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʋǎːka/"
}
],
"word": "жвака"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жвака meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.